Moms Minestrone
This is less a soup than it is an Italian-American vegetable stew, great on its own but most often eaten more like a vegetable stroganoff or Bolognese, coating the pasta with its thick, rustic, vegetable-and-bean gravy, and finished in the bowl with fresh basil and a dusting of Parmesan and drizzle of olive oil.
Ingredients
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2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for serving
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2 tablespoons unsalted butter
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2 leeks, white and light green parts only, rinsed and diced
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2 cloves garlic, roughly chopped
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2 teaspoons salt, divided
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Ground pepper to taste
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1 pound potatoes, diced (1/2-inch)
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3 medium carrots, sliced 1/4-inch thick
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4 celery stalks, sliced 1/4-inch thick
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2 medium yellow squash, halved lengthwise and sliced 1/4-inch thick
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1 medium zucchini, halved lengthwise and sliced 1/4-inch thick
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8 ounces green beans, trimmed and cut into 1/2-inch pieces
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1 pound frozen or fresh (shelled) peas
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3 ½ cups cooked beans with their cooking liquid clinging to them, such as cannellini and/or kidney beans or 2 (15- ounce) cans beans, drained but not rinsed
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4 cups water or 2 cups water and 2 cups homemade chicken stock
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1 (2 inch) piece Parmesan rind
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1 (28 ounce) can whole peeled tomatoes with juice
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1 pound pasta, such as orecchiette or medium shells
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Roughly torn fresh basil and grated Parmigiano-Reggiano for serving (optional)
Description
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Heat oil and butter in a large pot over medium-low heat (the goal is to build flavor slowly at first). When the butter has melted, add leeks and garlic and season with a pinch each of salt and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally (and get used to this step, since you are going to be doing it every time you add a new ingredient) until they have wilted and softened, about 4 minutes.
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Remark over how wonderful the kitchen smells, then add potatoes and a pinch each of salt and pepper. Stir to combine, and cook until the potatoes begin to sizzle. Add carrots and a pinch each of salt and pepper and stir. By now the pan will start to be crowded, so you can increase the heat to medium.
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Repeat these steps while adding each new ingredient, seasoning, stirring and allowing to sizzle before moving on to the next, adding in this order: celery, yellow squash, zucchini, green beans and peas. It should almost look like you are making a vegetable potpie filling.
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Add beans and the liquid clinging to them. Add a pinch each of salt and pepper. Add water (or water and stock). Increase heat to medium-high and add Parmesan rind. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the soup comes to a simmer. Add tomatoes and their juices and a pinch each of salt and pepper; bring to a gentle simmer.
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Reduce heat to a bare simmer and cover the pot. Continue simmering, stirring occasionally, until it has thickened into a hearty stew, about 3 hours. Taste for seasoning and adjust as you see fit.
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Just before serving, cook pasta according to package directions. Drain.
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Serve the soup with the pasta. Top with cheese and basil and a drizzle of olive oil, if desired.